Edinburgh Castle

Edinburgh Castle is a fortress which dominates the skyline of the city of Edinburgh, Scotland, from its position atop the volcanic Castle Rock. Human habitation of the site is dated back as far as the 9th century BC, although the nature of early settlement is unclear. There has been a royal castle here since at least the reign of David I in the 12th century, and the site continued to be a royal residence until the Union of the Crowns in 1603. From the 15th century the castle's residential role declined, and by the 17th century its principal role was as a military base with a large garrison. Its importance as a historic monument was recognised from the 19th century, and various restoration programmes have been carried out since. As one of the most important fortresses in the Kingdom of Scotland, Edinburgh Castle was involved in many historical conflicts, from the Wars of Scottish Independence in the 14th century, up to the Jacobite Rising of 1745, and has been besieged, both successfully and unsuccessfully, on several occasions.

On a dark night, lights cast mysterious shadows on the Edinburgh Castle. The Edinburgh Castle has a long haunting past, one of which involves the Witches Well. Located in the northeast corner of the castle, the Witches Well commemorates the death of more than three hundred women. They were accused of practicing witchcraft between 1479 and 1722.

Edinburgh Castle

Edinburgh Castle

Edinburgh Castle

Edinburgh Castle

Edinburgh Castle 

The Palace of Holyroodhouse is located just outside of Royal Mile. It is the Queen’s official residence in Scotland. The castle has been standing in Edinburgh since 13th century. Visitors are allowed to get into the apartments and grounds of the Palace when the Queen is not there. (So check online for information before you visit.)

Edinburgh Castle

Edinburgh Castle 

Dirleton Castle located in the Lothians area, which is east of Edinburgh. It Is best known for its romantic gardens and 700 years of architecture heritage. Don’t miss the Guinness record – world’s longest herbaceous border there. You can reach there by buses from Edinburgh city center.